General Information about the Lexicology of the Russian Language

Abstract

The article reveals the structure and content of the author's manual on the lexicology of the modern Russian language. The main directions in the study of factual material are identified, one of them is the identification of the relationship between the morphemic structure and the lexical meaning of the word. The seminal typology is clarified, the semantic processes accompanying the functioning of both lexical and grammatical semes in speech are presented as an integral part of it. The necessity of isolating the process of polarization of the sem is justified. To demonstrate consistency in the vocabulary, a paradigmatic aspect is chosen, which is complemented by syntagmatic, derivational and variant relations. Tasks based on the onomasiological approach are also offered, which is inextricably linked with the national picture of the world. The presented model of systemicity contributes to the formation of students' holistic understanding of the lexical level of the Russian language.